HDD交換前{2TB,2.5TB,3TB}=>4TB@RAID5
HDD交換後{3TB,2.5TB,3TB}=>5TB@RAID5

アンマウント

umount /mnt/raid5/

オンライン拡張

mdadm --grow /dev/md126 -z max

時間がかかる
オンライン再構築後

# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md126 : active raid5 sdc1[5] sdd1[3] sde1[4]
      4883515392 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
      bitmap: 0/10 pages [0KB], 131072KB chunk

md127 : active raid1 sda1[3] sdb1[2]
      2930134016 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 2/22 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk

unused devices: 

ディスクチェック

# e2fsck -f /dev/md126
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/md126: 6506/244178944 files (11.0% non-contiguous), 785230172/976691200 blocks

拡張

# resize2fs /dev/md126
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/md126 to 1220878848 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/md126 is now 1220878848 blocks long.
# mdadm --detail /dev/md126
/dev/md126:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Sun Feb  5 00:22:35 2017
        Raid Level : raid5
        Array Size : 4883515392 (4657.28 GiB 5000.72 GB)
     Used Dev Size : 2441757696 (2328.64 GiB 2500.36 GB)
      Raid Devices : 3
     Total Devices : 3
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

     Intent Bitmap : Internal

       Update Time : Fri Sep  6 09:54:36 2019
             State : clean
    Active Devices : 3
   Working Devices : 3
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 0

            Layout : left-symmetric
        Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : unknown

              Name : serv3:127  (local to host serv3)
              UUID : 59eb6cbf:57782701:f034a4f7:b9427151
            Events : 98346

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       3       8       49        0      active sync   /dev/sdd1
       5       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1
       4       8       65        2      active sync   /dev/sde1

成功している。
マウント

# mount /dev/md126 /mnt/raid5/